U.S. Congress Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

U.S. Congress - Research Paper Example istics, which would go from information on party alliance, the normal age of the individuals, occupation, training levels, length of congressional assistance. Different attributes incorporate; their strict alliance, sexual orientation, ethnicity, outside births just as military help (Brownworth). In the congress as at February 2013, the House of Representatives had a limit of 232 republicans and 206 democrats in addition to 5 agents and the inhabitant chief. The senate then again had 45 republicans against 53 democrats. There were likewise 2 autonomous who assembly with the democrats. Toward the start of the 113th residency, the normal age of the individuals from the congress was seen as 57.0 years while that of congresspersons was 62.0 years. A dominant part of the individuals from the congress have achieved at any rate an advanced degree. The individuals predominantly have callings running from open assistance/governmental issues, business and law. The religion association of the greater part of the individuals is either Christians or Protestants with the biggest single strict division being Catholics; 31% of the Members (136 in the House, 27 in the Senate) are Catholic. The length of administration averagely of the agents is averagely worked out to be 9.1 years, which is 4 .6 terms; the senators’ term is 10.2 years, which is 1.7 terms. The one hundred and thirteenth house has a record number of ladies that remains at one hundred; 18.5% of all out participation. 80 of this number are found in the House a number that incorporates 3 representatives while 20 of these ladies are found in the senate (Brownworth). As far as ethnicity, we have 43 African American individuals from the house while 2 are found in the senate. It is important that this number incorporates two agents. A similar house has 38 Hispanic serving in the congress of which 34 are in the house including 1 representative and the occupant official while 4 are there in the senate. 13 individuals from the house in the request for 10 who are the agents, 2 representatives and 1

American Music of the 1930 essays

American Music of the 1930 articles American well known music from the 1930's mirrors the social and social attributes that molded the American personality during the period. The music of the thirties is significant when attempting to comprehend the American individuals during a period of new innovation, a huge developing in the number of inhabitants in urban communities, and a huge scope melancholy. Through the span of the thirties, American preference for music changed drastically. In the standard it moved from the dull and unchallenging sweet stable of Guy Lombardo and the Jazz Age move groups to the more musically included horn game plans of the Swing Era, for example, Benny Goodman and Tommy Dorsey. Early jazz and blues originally heard in the thirties plainly exhibit the development of noteworthy melodic structures by incredible craftsman like Louis Armstrong and Fletcher Henderson. The second arrangement of tunes from the center of the decade to the end speaks to the rising present day types of American well known music. One can hear the tweaking of cadence and blues in works by Ellington, Billie Holiday, Ella Fitzgerald and Cleo Patra Brown. The swing time is known by accounts of Tommy Dorsey, Benny Goodman and Artie Shaw. There was likewise a recently rising group in the film business. The record business and radio developed in quality and furthermore affected the decade . The trademark sound of the Glen Miller Orchestra Evening glow Serenade would furnish an age with melodic recollections of American life during the Second World War. Numerous Americans had to migrate looking for work after the breakdown of the economy. They moved from provincial territories to urban manufacturing plant towns, from city to city and state to state looking for work. Huge numbers of these individuals felt as though they had been torn from their social and social roots. This appeared to invite recorded music as an announcement of their social encounters and old personalities. Student of history William Kenney closed, ...whether intentionally or not, practically all residents foun... <!

Horneys Theory of Neurotic Needs

Horney's Theory of Neurotic Needs Theories Personality Psychology Print Karen Horneys Theory of Neurotic Needs By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on November 26, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW on November 26, 2019 OJO Images for Getty Images More in Theories Personality Psychology Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Affection and Approval Focused on Partner Unobtrusive Life Power Exploiting Others Prestige Personal Admiration Personal Achievement Self-Sufficiency and Independence Perfection and Unassailability View All Back To Top Have you ever known someone who seemed to have a pathological need to be liked by others? According to theorist Karen Horney, this behavior is due to a neurotic need for affection and approval. In her book Self-Analysis (1942), Horney outlined her theory of neurosis, describing different types of neurotic behavior as a result of overusing coping strategies to deal with basic anxiety. These behaviors include such things as the neurotic needs for power, prestige, and affection. So what are some of the different types of neurotic needs that people use to manage anxiety? Lets take a closer look at the three broad categories of needs and the needs identified by Horney in this overview of her theory of neurotic needs. An Overview of Horneys Theory of Neurotic Needs Psychoanalytic theorist Karen Horney developed one of the best-known theories of neurosis. She believed that neurosis resulted from basic anxiety caused by interpersonal relationships. Horneys theory proposes that strategies used to cope with anxiety can be overused, causing them to take on the appearance of needs. According to Horney, basic anxiety (and therefore neurosis) could result from a variety of things including, . . . direct or indirect domination, indifference, erratic behavior, lack of respect for the childs individual needs, lack of real guidance, disparaging attitudes, too much admiration or the absence of it, lack of reliable warmth, having to take sides in parental disagreements, too much or too little responsibility, over-protection, isolation from other children, injustice, discrimination, unkept promises, hostile atmosphere, and so on and so on (Horney, 1945). These 10 neurotic needs can be classed into three broad categories: Needs that move you towards others.These neurotic needs cause individuals to seek affirmation and acceptance from others and are often described as needy or clingy as they seek out approval and love.Needs that move you away from others.These neurotic needs to create hostility and antisocial behavior. These individuals are often described as cold, indifferent, and aloof.Needs that move you against others.These neurotic needs result in hostility and a need to control other people. These individuals are often described as difficult, domineering, and unkind. Well-adjusted individuals utilize all three of these strategies, shifting focus depending on internal and external factors. So what is it that makes these coping strategies neurotic? According to Horney, it is the overuse of one or more of these interpersonal styles. Neurotic people tend to utilize two or more of these ways of coping, creating conflict, turmoil, and confusion. In her book Self-Analysis (1942), Horney outlined the 10 neurotic needs she had identified: 1. The Neurotic Need for Affection and Approval This need? includes the desires to be liked, to please other people, and meet the expectations of others. People with this type of need are extremely sensitive to rejection and criticism and fear the anger or hostility of others. 2. The Neurotic Need for a Partner Who Will Take Over One’s Life This involves the need to be centered on a partner. People with this need suffer extreme fear of being abandoned by their partner. Oftentimes, these individuals place an exaggerated importance on love and believe that having a partner will resolve all of life’s troubles. 3. The Neurotic Need to Restrict One’s Life Within Narrow Borders Individuals with this need prefer to remain inconspicuous and unnoticed. They are undemanding and content with little. They avoid wishing for material things, often making their own needs secondary and undervaluing their own talents and abilities. 4. The Neurotic Need for Power Individuals with this need seek power for its own sake. They usually praise strength, despise weakness, and will exploit or dominate other people. These people fear personal limitations, helplessness, and uncontrollable situations. 5. The Neurotic Need to Exploit Others These individuals view others in terms of what can be gained through association with them. People with this need generally pride themselves on their ability to exploit other people and are often focused on manipulating others to obtain desired objectives, including such things as ideas, power, money, or sex. 6. The Neurotic Need for Prestige Individuals with a need for prestige value themselves in terms of public recognition and acclaim. Material possessions, personality characteristics, professional accomplishments, and loved ones are evaluated based on prestige value. These individuals often fear public embarrassment and loss of social status. 7. The Neurotic Need for Personal Admiration Individuals with a neurotic need for personal admiration are narcissistic and have an exaggerated self-perception. They want to be admired based on this imagined self-view, not upon how they really are. 8. The Neurotic Need for Personal Achievement According to Horney, people push themselves to achieve greater and greater things as a result of basic insecurity. These individuals fear failure and feel a constant need to accomplish more than other people and to top even their own earlier successes. 9. The Neurotic Need for Self-Sufficiency and Independence These individuals exhibit a “loner” mentality, distancing themselves from others in order to avoid being tied down or dependent upon other people. 10. The Neurotic Need for Perfection and Unassailability These individuals constantly strive for complete infallibility. A common feature of this neurotic need is searching for personal flaws in order to quickly change or cover up these perceived imperfections. A Word From Verywell While neuroticism is no longer considered a mental health diagnosis, researchers continue to investigate this aspect of personality. While popular culture often paints neurotic behaviors as quirky and cute, neurosis may play a role in mood and anxiety problems. By addressing these issues, people can often improve their overall mental health and wellness.   Recognizing your own neurotic tendencies can help you better understand your own behaviors. Researchers have found that mindfulness, or being aware of your own thoughts, might be a useful approach for combating the neurotic, negative thoughts that contribute to worry and anxiety.?? Replacing neurotic coping behaviors with more healthy actions can help you better manage anxiety and protect your interpersonal relationships.